Exploring the Option: Sailing from the Canary Islands to the Cape Verde Islands
Another exciting option for our journey from the Canary Islands is to head southwest towards the Cape Verde Islands. This route offers a different kind of experience, with favorable winds, warmer temperatures, and a more relaxed sailing experience in the right conditions. However, while the passage to Cape Verde is relatively straightforward, the return journey could prove to be more challenging. Let’s explore this option and what makes it such a unique choice.
Wind and Weather Conditions: The Favorable Northeast Trade Winds
The most significant advantage of sailing from the Canary Islands to Cape Verde in December is the predictable, steady northeast trade winds. These winds, part of the larger eastern trade wind belt, are consistent and reliable during this time of year, which will make our journey much easier and more comfortable. These winds are the result of the subtropical high-pressure system, which is prominent in December and funnels these winds southward towards the Cape Verde Islands.
With these steady winds blowing from the northeast, we can expect a smooth and relatively effortless passage as we sail southwest. A large headsail or genoa will be ideal for harnessing the power of the winds, and with the right sail configuration, we can enjoy a relaxed, downwind journey. The winds are predictable enough to give us confidence in the speed and direction of our voyage, making the trip a pleasant and comfortable one.
However, the return journey is a different story. Heading back to the Canary Islands will be much more demanding, as we will need to sail against the trade winds, requiring us to beat upwind. This means we will be working against the northeast winds, and the journey will be much slower and more physically demanding, with frequent tacking to make headway. This stark contrast in sailing conditions should be taken into account when planning our route and timeframes.
Temperature and Comfort: Ideal Conditions for December Sailing
One of the most appealing aspects of sailing to Cape Verde in December is the pleasant climate. Both the air and water temperatures around the Cape Verde Islands are significantly warmer than the colder waters we would encounter on a route to mainland Portugal or the Azores. The temperatures in Cape Verde during December typically hover around 24-28°C (75-82°F), making it a perfect destination for a comfortable and enjoyable journey.
The warm temperatures also make it a great place for rest and relaxation once we arrive, as the islands are known for their mild, tropical climate. The sea temperature in the region is also ideal for swimming and other activities, which could be a refreshing break after a long passage. In contrast, other destinations, like Portugal or the Azores, have cooler waters in December, which may require more preparation for colder conditions.
The Importance of Cape Verde’s Location: Easterly Waves and Safe Passage
Another advantage of sailing to Cape Verde in December is the island’s geographical location, which makes it an important stop for sailors heading across the Atlantic. The islands are positioned just off the coast of West Africa, and this location plays a crucial role in the formation of easterly waves, which are a key feature of the region’s weather. These waves are disturbances in the tropical easterlies, and they can often develop into weather systems that influence the Atlantic.
However, the easterly waves in this region are generally not as intense during the winter months, meaning we don’t need to worry about the risks of hurricanes. In fact, December is one of the best times of year to sail in the region, as there is little risk of encountering tropical storms or hurricanes in the Caribbean, making Cape Verde an attractive starting point for those planning longer transatlantic voyages.
Why Cape Verde is a Popular Starting Point for Atlantic Crossings
In addition to being an ideal stop for those sailing in the Atlantic, Cape Verde is also a popular departure point for sailors heading to the Americas. Many sailors choose Cape Verde as their starting point for a transatlantic crossing, particularly in December. The timing is strategic because, at this time of year, there is little risk of hurricanes in the Caribbean, making it a safer departure point than other locations farther west.
In fact, many yachts heading for the Caribbean or South America choose Cape Verde as a jumping-off point for the transatlantic passage. The favorable wind conditions and the absence of major storm threats in the region make it a secure and reliable option for those looking to cross the Atlantic. This factor, combined with the comfortable temperatures and predictable weather, makes Cape Verde a very appealing destination for our journey.
Our Strategy for the Cape Verde Option
1. Easy Passage to Cape Verde:
The journey from the Canary Islands to Cape Verde promises to be relatively easy and straightforward. With steady trade winds pushing us southwest, we can expect a fast and comfortable ride. By using a large headsail and making use of the downwind conditions, we’ll have a relaxed journey with minimal tacking required.
2. Challenging Return Journey:
The biggest challenge will be the return leg. Heading back to the Canary Islands will require us to sail against the trade winds, which means we’ll be tacking and working hard to make progress. This will be a slower and more physically demanding trip, and we need to plan for the extra time and effort required to get back.
3. Ideal Conditions for December Sailing:
The warm temperatures of both the air and sea make Cape Verde a perfect destination for a December journey. We’ll be able to enjoy pleasant sailing conditions without the cold waters or harsh weather systems that might affect other routes, like those to mainland Portugal or the Azores.
4. An Ideal Starting Point for Atlantic Crossings:
Cape Verde’s strategic location, away from hurricane activity in the Caribbean, makes it a top choice for sailors planning longer Atlantic voyages. It’s also a great place to rest, resupply, and enjoy the tropical climate before continuing further across the ocean.
Conclusion: The Cape Verde Option
Heading to Cape Verde is an excellent option for our journey from the Canary Islands, offering steady trade winds, pleasant temperatures, and a relaxed sailing experience on the way there. While the return journey will be more challenging due to the need to sail against the wind, the overall experience promises to be a rewarding one, especially with the added benefit of being able to rest in a beautiful, tropical environment.
Whether we choose to continue on from Cape Verde towards the Caribbean or South America, or simply enjoy a break in the islands before heading back, this route offers a unique and enjoyable option for our journey. We’ll be able to rely on steady winds and comfortable conditions, making it an attractive choice for this leg of our voyage.